The peace process: A tale of two wives
On 23 January, the top-level delegation of the signatory EAOs met
State Counselor Ms Aung San Suu Kyi and the Commander-in-Chief Senior Gen Min
Aung Hlaing, the former in the morning and the latter in the afternoon.
Both meetings discussed the detention in December of 4
leading members of the Arakan Liberation Party/Army (ALP/ALA) and All Burma
Students Democratic Front (ABSDF); the planned Union Peace Conference 21st
Century Panglong (UPC 21 CP) in February; and the continued fighting in Kachin
and Shan North that has displaced more than 100,000 people. (Some of the
responses by the two has been reported in my journal, To Hopeland and Back:
The 26th trip, 30 January 2017)
Following the meetings, the EAO leaders met in the
evening to review them. I still remember what two of them said:
·
It is quite clear the two leaders are both in a
tug-of war as well as collusion
·
The feeling that arose in me while talking to
them was that: We are dealing not with one government, but two governments
The second remark, I think, is one of the reasons for why
the year 2016 has passed without any promising results: Prime examples:
·
In October, the Kachin Independence Organization/Army
(KIO/KIA) wrote an official request to Naypyitaw for an urgent meeting to
discuss de-escalation of the war in the north. It took more than three months
to get a response. And by the time it came, the situation in the north had
become so deteriorated there is a question whether this long awaited meeting
will take place at all.
·
It was the same situation with the 8 point
(later 9 point) proposal of the 7 member alliance, the United Nationalities
Federal Council (UNFC), which was presented to Naypyitaw in July. Nearly 7
months have slipped by, but an agreement of substance has yet to be reached.
In comparison, under the
previous government, the longest deadlock, 7 months, followed the meeting
between the EAO’s Nationwide Ceasefire Coordination Team (NCCT) and the
government’s Union Peacemaking Work Committee (UPWC) in August 2014. But the
informal negotiations between the two sides had never stopped. Also, it was
quite obvious the country at that time had one (or almost) single government.
At least there was a friendly relation between the President and the
Commander-in-Chief, as acknowledged by the latter himself.
Today things are different. However, the problem is not
just about the relation between the two top leaders of the country, but also, I
believe, how the EAO leaders are coping with it.
So far, the impression from the outside is that the EAOs
are reacting differently to “the two governments”:
·
Some appear to be for joining forces with the SC
and her NLD party against the military
·
Some others, meanwhile, seem to be advocating
the other way round i.e. joining with the military against the SC and her
party, the NLD
·
Yet there are others who see “the two
governments” as birds of a feather and, being so, are against both
All three options, at least for
the time being, are dangerous, as each is eying the EAOs suspiciously whether
they would end up signing up with the other camp.
Which reminds me of a tale of a man with two wives which
I had first heard some 30 plus years back.
A Thai friend who was visiting Gen Gawnzerng (1926-1991),
leader of the Tai Revolutionary Council (TRC) asked him:
Friend: General,
you have two wives, is that right?
Gawn: (smiles)
That’s right. Why are you asking?
Friend: Do they
live together under the same roof with you?
Gawn: No, of
course not. They live in different houses in two different villages.
Friend: But, suppose they live in the same house, and
share the same bed with you. Imagine you are lying between the two of them one
evening. And, say, wife#2 is asking, ‘Who do you love more, #1 or me?’ What
will be your answer?
Gawn: (smiles
widely) That’s easy. I’ll say, ‘I love you both equally.’
Friend: But honestly do you think that answer will
satisfy them? Remember, #1 is listening to you from the other side. Just imagine
you are them. Will you buy that answer?
Gawn: Well, I give
up. What in heaven then do I say to make both of them happy?
Friend: This is how. You are facing #2, right? You
lift her chin with your one hand and the other hand, reaching out behind your
back, hold #1’s thigh, squeeze it, and say, “I love you more, of course.” Now,
who isn’t going to believe you?
Not surprisingly, a big hearty loud laughter followed.
No, I don’t think the story’s true. But suppose it is,
then, it may very well be a classic example of how negotiators get out of tight
spots.
The problem is that we in Burma/Myanmar are short of such
skilled negotiators. What’s more, those few we have, we are not using them.
Believe me, if we keep on going the same way we have been doing it the past ten
months, 2020 will come and go, without any hope of peace in the country.
My message, therefore, to all leaders of the country,
whether they be from the government, military, parties or EAOs, is that let us
lose no time in finding/training qualified negotiators so there is peace in our
land for our people, the sooner the better.
Tags: Opinion