LISTENING TO THE SHAN COMMUNITIES IN BAHMO DISTRICT KACHIN STATE
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Title Page i
Acknowledgements ii
Table of Contents iii
List of Acronyms iv
I. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1
Appeals from the War Victims 3
II. INTRODUCTION 6
Aim 7
Background on the Listening Project 8
Brief History of Shan People in Kachin State 9
Scope and Limitation of the Report 11
III. METHODOLOGY 12
Listening Teams and Facilitation 13
Report’s Participants 13
Report Development 15
Process of the Listening Activities 15
IV. CHARACTERISTIC OF TARGET AREAS 19
Data Collecting Areas 22
Location One: Dawthphoneyan 22
Location Two: Mo Mauk 22
Location Three: Mansi 23
Location Four: Bahmo 23
V. TATMADAW and KIA Abuses in Kachin State 24
Unjustified Killings 24
Burning Down Villages 26
Forced Recruitment of Soldiers 30
Landmines 32
Rape and Forced Marriage 35
Forced Labor 37
Article 17/1 and Ill-Treatment 38
Forced Recruitment of Child Soldiers 42
Illegitimate Taxation and Confiscation 43
VI. CONSEQUENCES OF THE PROTRACTED CONFLICT 47
VII. CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS 59
REFERENCE 56
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